Emphatic With Do/Does/Did
Emphatic का अर्थ है ‘जोरदार‘ । मुख्य क्रिया के पहले do/does/did का प्रयोग कर कुछ वाक्यों को emphatic बनाया जाता है।
Rule (1) :- यदि वाक्य में प्रयुक्त क्रिया Simple Present Tense में हो, तो do/does का प्रयोग करें; यदि प्रयुक्त क्रिया Simple Past Tense में हो, तो did का प्रयोग करें। एक बात ध्यान रखें कि do/does/did के बाद हमेशा V¹ ही प्रयुक्त होगा। जैसे –
1. I know her.
→ I do know her.
2. We help you.
→ We do help you.
3. He eats meat.
→ He does eat meat.
4. Ram plays tennis.
→ Ram does play tennis.
5. I went there.
→ I did go there.
6. He went fishing.
→ He did go fishing.
7. He wanted to go.
→ He did want to go.
8. He heard the news.
→ He did hear the news.
Rule (2) :- यदि वाक्य में have/has/had का प्रयोग मुख्य क्रिया के रूप में हो, तो emphatic बनाने के लिए do have/does have/did have का प्रयोग करें। ध्यान रखें कि do/does/did के बाद have का प्रयोग होगा, has/had का नहीं। जैसे –
1. I have a car.
→ I do have a car.
2. She has a radio.
→ She does have a radio.
3. She had a cow.
→ She did have a cow.
Rule (3) :- Imperative Sentence को emphatic बनाने के लिए Verb के पहले Do का प्रयोग करें। यहाँ ध्यान रखें कि does/did का प्रयोग Imperative Sentenc के Verb के पहले कभी नहीं होगा। जैसे –
1. Come tomorrow.
→ Do come tomorrow.
2. Write me a letter soon.
→ Do write me a letter soon.
3. Come in.
→ Do come in.
4. Please help her.
→ Please do help her.
5. Please have a cup of tea.
→ Please do have a cup of te
6. Have a rest now.
→ Do have a rest now.
7. Have patience.
→ Do have patience.
Note :- ऊपर दिए गए वाक्यों में do/does/did का प्रयोग वाक्य को जोरदार बनाने के लिए किया गया है। ऐसे वाक्यों में do/does/did का अनुवाद होता है – जरूर/अवश्य। जैसे –
1. I do go there. → मैं वहाँ अवश्य/जरूर जाता हूँ। / मैं वहाँ जाता तो हूँ।
2. She does love me. → वह मुझे अवश्य/जरूर प्यार करती है। / वह मुझे प्यार करती तो है।
3. He did help you. → उसने अवश्य/जरूर तुम्हारी मदद की। / उसने तुम्हारी मदद की तो थी।
4. I did write to him. → मैंने उसे अवश्य/जरूर लिखा था। / मैंने उसे लिखा तो था।
5. He does have peace. → उसे शांति अवश्य/जरूर है। / उसे शांति तो है।
6. Please do help me. → कृपया मेरी मदद अवश्य/जरूर करें।
From Emphatic to Non-emphatic
• Emphatic Sentence को Non-emphatic बनाने के लिए वाक्य में प्रयुक्त do/does/did को हटा दें और Subject के Number तथा Verb के Tense के अनुसार आवश्यक परिवर्तन करें। Emphatic Imperative को Non-emphatic बनाने के लिए सिर्फ do को हटा दें। जैसे –
1. I do help you.
→ I help you.
2. She does know me.
→ She knows me.
3. She did buy the book.
→ She bought the book.
4. I do have a caг.
→ I have a car.
5. She does have love for me.
→ She has love for me.
6. Do tell me a story.
→ Tell me a story.
7. Please do come tomorrow.
→ Please come tomorrow.
EXERCISE 34
Make the following sentences emphatic —
1. I read.
→ I do read.
2. He reads.
→ He does read.
3. I know Mohan.
→ I do know Mohan.
4. He plays cricket.
→ He does play cricket.
5. You make a noise.
→ You do make a noise.
6. He speaks the truth.
→ He does speak the truth.
7. She tells a lie.
→ She does tell a lie.
8. She likes fish.
→ She does like fish.
9. We love you.
→ We do love you.
10. He believes in God.
→ He does believe in God.
11. Heera knows the fact.
→ Heera does know the fact.
12. I wrote him a letter.
→ I did write him a letter.
13. She stole my purse.
→ She did steal my purse.
14. He won the match.
→ He did win the match.
15. The peon rang the bell.
→ The peon did ring the bell.
16. He went fishing.
→ He did go fishing.
17. He laughed at me.
→ He did laugh at me.
18. She helped the poor.
→ She did help the poor.
19. He tried his best.
→ He did try his best.
20. He wanted to save you.
→ He did want to save you.
21. He tried to succeed.
→ He did try to succeed.
22. She told me a story.
→ She did tell me a story.
23. He taught me English.
→ He did teach me English.
24. I have a car.
→ I do have a car.
25. She has a ring.
→ She does have a ring.
26. I have a black coat.
→ I do have a black coat.
27. She has beauty.
→ She does have beauty.
28. They have books.
→ They do have books.
29. I had a bicycle.
→ I did have a bicycle.
30. She had a bicycle.
→ She did have a bicycle.
31. He had faith in God.
→ He did have faith in God.
32. We had a radio.
→ We did have a radio.
33. Come in.
→ Do come in.
34. Please come in.
→ Please do come in.
35. Switch on the radio.
→ Do switch on the radio.
36. Write me soon.
→ Do write me soon.
37. Kindly give me money.
→ Kindly do give me money.
38. Please give me your book.
→ Please do give me your book.
39. Have a rest now.
→ Do have a rest now.
40. Have faith in God.
→ Do have faith in God.
41. Please have a cup of tea.
→ Please do have a cup of tea.
42. Make tea for me.
→ Do make tea for me.
43. He went shopping.
→ He did go shopping.
44. He succeeded.
→ He did succeed.
45. The boy went home.
→ The boy did go home.
46. The hen laid eggs.
→ The hen did led eggs.
47. I have a golden watch.
→ I do have a golden watch.
48. Take medicine in time.
→ Do take medicine in time.
49. He tried to win the match.
→ He did try to win the match.
50. He had a jeep.
→ He did have a jeep.
EXERCISE 35
Make the following sentences non-emphatic —
1. I do help the poor.
→ I help the poor.
2. He does help the poor.
→ He helps the poor.
3. She does want to marry Mohan.
→ She wants to marry Mohan.
4. You do respect your elders.
→ You respect your elders.
5. He does like fish.
→ He likes fish.
6. I did see her yesterday.
→ I saw her yesterday.
7. He did lose his purse.
→ He lost his purse.
8. She did laugh at me.
→ She laughed at me.
9. The girl did dance well.
→ The girl danced well.
10. I did go fishing.
→ I went fishing.
11. She did go shopping.
→ She went shopping.
12. He did try to win.
→ He tried to win.
13. I do have faith in God.
→ I have faith in God.
14. He does have faith in God.
→ He has faith in God.
15. She does have a car.
→ She has a car.
16. I do have a horse.
→ I have a horse.
17. He does have an elephant.
→ He has an elephant.
18. We do have friends.
→ We have friends.
19. The farmer did have a dog.
→ The farmer had a dog.
20. I did have a gun.
→ I had a gun.
21. She did have a golden ring.
→ She had a golden ring.
22. Do begin the work at once.
→ Begin the work at once.
23. Do try to help her.
→ Try to help her.
24. Please do make tea for me.
→ Please make tea for me.
25. Do tell me a story, please.
→ Tell me a story, please.
26. Do have patience.
→ Have patience.
27. Do have a rest now.
→ Have a rest now.
28. Do have a cup of tea.
→ Have a cup of tea.
29. Please do have coffee.
→ Please have coffee.
30. He did look at me.
→ He looked at me.
31. He does have peace.
→ He has peace.
32. He did tell a lie.
→ He told a lie.
33. They did have a car.
→ They had a car.
34. He did succeed.
→ He succeeded.
35. I do know the man.
→ I know the man.
36. I did borrow money from him.
→ I borrowed money from him.
37. I do want to sleep.
→ I want to sleep.
38. They did have a chance.
→ They had a chance.
39. Do have mercy on him.
→ Have mercy on him.
40. Do tell me what you want.
→ Tell me what you want.
– : The End : –
