Bihar Board Class 12th English 2025 Question Answer : प्रिय विद्यार्थियों, “Mindbloom Study” (#1 Online Study Portal For Bihar Board Exams) आपके लिए लाया है Bihar Board Class 12th English 2025 Previous Year Question Paper ।
SECTION-A (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)
Question Nos. 1 to 100 have four options out of which only one is correct. You have to mark your selected option on the OMR Sheet. Out of 100 questions you have to attempt only 50 questions. 50 × 1 = 50
1. Madhav is good ….. English. (Choose the correct option)
(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) with
2. They behaved in a ….. manner. (Choose the correct option)
(A) friendly
(B) manly
(C) sickly
(D) hardly
3. Choose the correct sentence:
(A) Sangita is far beautiful than her friend.
(B) Sangita is far more beautiful than her friend.
(C) Sangita is far most beautiful than her friend.
(D) Sangita is far the most beautiful than her friend.
4. A lot of energy ……… wasted on finding the dog. (Choose the correct option)
(A) was
(B) were
(C) can
(D) will
5. The work was done …… haste. (Choose the correct option)
(A) at
(B) of
(C) by
(D) in
6. Choose the correct spelling:
(A) Harmoney
(B) Harmony
(C) Hermoney
(D) Hurmeny
7. ……… before you leap. (Choose the correct option)
(A) Look
(B) To look
(C) Looking
(D) Looked
8. It remains a ….. open question. (Choose the correct option)
(A) complete
(B) to complete
(C) completely
(D) complitely
9. ……. rose has a thorn. (Choose the correct option)
(A) Every
(B) Either
(C) None
(D) Neither
10. ……. doesn’t know you? (Choose the correct option)
(A) What
(B) When
(C) Who
(D) Where
11. He …….. of the deal at the last moment. (Choose the correct option)
(A) back up
(B) bank on
(C) backed on
(D) broke away
12. February has ……. days than March. (Choose the correct option)
(A) less
(B) little
(C) fewer
(D) any
13. Take an umbrella in case it …… . (Choose the correct option)
(A) has rain
(B) raining
(C) rains
(D) rained
14. We ……. keep our colonies clean. (Choose the correct option)
(A) may
(B) should
(C) might
(D) could
15. Rani is ill. She is working hard. (Choose the correct option)
(A) Rani is ill and working hard
(B) Rani is ill yet she is working hard
(C) Ill is Rani but working hard
(D) Working hard is Rani and she is ill
16. Choose the correctly spelt word:
(A) Transformation
(B) Trinsfermation
(C) Trensfermention
(D) Treansformation
17. Suraj drives the truck. (Choose the correct passive sentence)
(A) The truck is driven by Suraj
(B) The truck will be driven by Suraj
(C) The truck was driven by Suraj
(D) The truck may be driven by Suraj
18. Ram must have seen the Taj Mahal. (Choose the correct negative sentence)
(A) Ram must not have missed to see the Taj Mahal.
(B) Ram must not have seen the Taj Mahal.
(C) Ram did not see the Taj Mahal.
(D) The Taj Mahal was seen by Ram.
19. The antonym of ‘Clever’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Angry
(B) Cunning
(C) Naughty
(D) Stupid
20. The synonym of ‘Worried’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Troubled
(B) Unconcerned
(C) Ignored
(D) Calm
21. The antonym of ‘Clean’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Neat
(B) Wash
(C) Tidy
(D) Dirty
22. The synonym of ‘Lofty’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) High
(B) Shaky
(C) Small
(D) Lowly
23. The antonym of ‘Finish’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Start
(B) Destroy
(C) Close
(D) Complete
24. The thief was beaten ……. (Choose the correct option)
(A) cat and dog
(B) black and white
(C) black and blue
(D) beside the point
25. They went to the beach …… a picnic. (Choose thecorrect option)
(A) for
(B) on
(C) at
(D) in
26. She enjoys ……. poetry in her free time. (Choose the correct option)
(A) reading
(B) reads
(C) read
(D) to read
27. Sonam said, “What is beautiful park!” (Choose the correct option)
(A) Sonam thought that it was a beautiful park
(B) Sonam said that it was a beautiful park
(C) Sonam exclaimed with joy that it was a beautiful park
(D) Sonam was happy to see a beautiful park.
28. We eat so that we ……. survive. (Choose the correct option)
(A) must
(B) used to
(C) could
(D) may
29. By whom has the dog been killed? (Choose the correct option)
(A) Who will be killing the dog ?
(B) Who has killed the dog ?
(C) Who had to kill the dog?
(D) Who must have killed the dog?
30. The train went by. It did not stop. (Choose the correct combination)
(A) The train will go by and will not stop.
(B) The train went by because it will not stop.
(C) The train goes by therefore it did not stop.
(D) The train went by without stopping
31. My children told me that they would love me ……. (Choose the correct option)
(A) morever
(B) none
(C) never
(D) forever
32. We can’t expect any …….. help from them. (Choose the correct option)
(A) further
(B) either
(C) farther
(D) neither
33. He looks ……… than he is. (Choose the correct option)
(A) old
(B) much old
(C) oldest
(D) older
34. Mix the powder with …….. water. (Choose the correct option)
(A) a little
(B) few
(C) little
(D) few
35. Let everyone be given a chance. (Choose the correct active voice)
(A) Give everyone a chance
(B) Let a chance be given to everyone
(C) Give a chance for everyone
(D) I will give up a chance
36. She said, “How ugly I look in this dress!” (Choose the correct indirect narration)
(A) She said that how ugly she was looking in that dress
(B) She exclaimed how ugly she looked in that dress
(C) She expressed how ugly she looked in that dress
(D) She exclaimed that she looked very ugly in that dress
37. They can speak English, ……..? (Choose the correct option)
(A) can’t they
(B) mustn’t they
(C) won’t they
(D) aren’t they
38. Neither of them ……. going to attend the party. (Choose the correct option)
(A) is
(B) are
(C) were
(D) have
39. I bought …….. flowers for my mother. (Choose the correct option)
(A) them
(B) these
(C) him
(D) their
40. The synonym of ‘Dormant’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Sleeping
(B) Quick
(C) Humble
(D) Active
41. The antonym of ‘Quality’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Choose
(B) Innocent
(C) Immature
(D) Ignorant
42. “To shed crocodile tears” means (Choose the correct option)
(A) to weep profusely
(B) to grieve seriously
(C) to pretend grief
(D) to mock something
43. Eggs are sold by …… dosen. (Choose the correct option)
(A) a
(B) the
(C) an
(D) no article
44. The child ran …….. the road. (Choose the correct option)
(A) across
(B) in
(C) against
(D) at
45. We ……… qualify this year. (Choose the correct option)
(A) may
(B) might
(C) can
(D) could
46. Choose the correct spelling:
(A) Disuede
(B) Dissaded
(C) Dissuade
(D) Dessouded
47. I can’t meet you tomorow, ……. I have an appointment. (Choose the correct option)
(A) for
(B) hence
(C) so
(D) whether
48. Virat Kohli …….. for India. (Choose the correct option)
(A) playing
(B) has play
(C) plays
(D) had to playing
49. He died …….. his society. (Choose the correct option)
(A) at
(B) of
(C) for
(D) from
50. She is ……. most beautiful girl. (Choose the correct option)
(A) a
(B) the
(C) an
(D) any
51. Milk and vegetables ……. good for health. (Choose the correct option)
(A) is
(B) has
(C) are
(D) have
52. I’ll call you ……… I arrive at the airport. (Choose the correct option)
(A) while
(B) since
(C) when
(D) during
53. The sun is shining, it’s a ……… day. (Choose the correct option)
(A) beauty
(B) beautify
(C) beautiful
(D) beautification
54. ……. he studied hard, he failed. (Choose the correct option)
(A) Although
(B) So
(C) Because
(D) Since
55. The stars …… counted. (Choose the correct option)
(A) can
(B) cannot be
(C) could
(D) must
56. Dogs bark at night, …….? (Choose the correct option)
(A) wouldn’t they
(B) don’t they
(C) couldn’t they
(D) mustn’t they
57. Are you ……. ? (Choose the correct option)
(A) alone or married
(B) married and single
(C) married and alone
(D) married or single
58. Choose the correct spelling:
(A) Laburious
(B) Lebourius
(C) Laborious
(D) Labourious
59. Please excuse me for ……… (Choose the correct option)
(A) not be late
(B) late very much
(C) being late
(D) very much late
60. The synonym of ‘Division’ is (Choose the correct option)
(A) Unification
(B) Partition
(C) Combination
(D) Conflict
Instruction : Questions from 61 to 100 are based on the prescribed texts.
61. “The past is not dead and static, it is alive and dynamic” is said by
(A) Shiga Naoya
(B) M. Gandhi
(C) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(D) H. E. Bates
62. Martin Luther King Jr. dislikes ……… discrimination.
(A) caste
(B) sex
(C) religious
(D) racial
63. A ……… woman visits her mother’s house for the last few months of her pregnancy.
(A) Tamil
(B) Sylheti
(C) Punjabi
(D) Bihari
64. Benjy’s parents are known as the
(A) Johnsons
(B) Jacksons
(C) Smiths
(D) Leoharns
65. Nanukaka had tied a huge ……… round the narrator’s head.
(A) orange turban
(B) green turban
(C) red turban
(D) yellow turban
66. What did Seibei apply to get rid of the unpleasant gourd smell?
(A) tea-leaves
(B) neem-leaves
(C) banana-leaves
(D) Tulsi-leaves
67. Natalia and …….. are quarrelling for Ox Meadows.
(A) Choobookov
(B) Romov
(C) Lomov
(D) Nomov
68. According to Peal S. Buck, the main quality of a leader should be
(A) selfishness
(B) selflessness
(C) dishonesty
(D) communalism
69. ‘And the nightingale is dumb’ is from:
(A) To Autumn
(B) Fire-Hymn
(C) Now the Leaves are Falling Fast
(D) Snake
70. John Keats is from :
(A) Britain
(B) Germany
(C) America
(D) Ireland
71. Walter de la Mare knew a ……. who is dead now.
(A) lord
(B) boy
(C) lady
(D) girl
72. Rupert Brooke’s reputation as a poet rests on …….. war sonnets.
(A) five
(B) eight
(C) seven
(D) six
73. About ……… years ago, Latin was a world language.
(A) 600
(B) 800
(C) 700
(D) 900
74. Who wrote “Leaves of Grass” ?
(A) Shakespeare
(B) T.S. Eliot
(C) Milton
(D) Walt Whitman
75. ……… is dead against blind imitation of western civilization.
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Sardar Patel
(D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
76. Who refuses to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt?
(A) Negroes
(B) Indians
(C) Americans
(D) Australians
77. Who was the great dramatist of the Elizabethan Age?
(A) Charles Dickens
(B) Daniel Defoe
(C) William Shakespeare
(D) Thomas Henry
78. In UK, Australia and New Zealand, English is spoken as a
(A) foreign language
(B) colonial language
(C) second language
(D) native language
79. English developed from the speech of
(A) Anglo-Indian
(B) Anglo-American
(C) Anglo-Saxon
(D) Anglo-African
80. Who wrote “The Cherry Orchard” ?
(A) GB. Shaw
(B) Anton Chekhov
(C) Shakespeare
(D) Leo Tolstoy
81. ‘The Artist’ is
(A) an essay
(B) a poem
(C) a short story
(D) a one-act play
82. Anton Chekhov began his career by writing
(A) nobles
(B) drama
(C) poetry
(D) comic sketches
83. John Donne is a …… poet.
(A) war
(B) metaphysical
(C) modern
(D) satirical
84. Walt Whitman was a ……. during the Civil War.
(A) soldier
(B) driver
(C) volunteer nurse
(D) constable
85. Benjy left school at the age of:
(A) twelve
(B) thirteen
(C) fourteen
(D) fifteen
86. The line “O how feeble is man’s power” occurs in the poem
(A) An English
(B) Five-Hymn
(C) Song of Myself
(D) Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe
87. The line “And gathering swallows twitter in the skies” is from
(A) An Epitaph
(B) Macavity: The Mystery Cat
(C) The Soldier
(D) Ode to Autumn
88. It was said that the sun never sets in the ………. Empire.
(A) French
(B) Russian
(C) British
(D) Indian
89. Dorothy L. Sayers was one of the first women to graduate from Oxford University in
(A) AD 1885
(B) AD 1905
(C) AD 1895
(D) AD 1915
90. ……. is a ‘window to the world’.
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Urdu
(D) Chinese
91. Who wrote ‘Piers the Plowman’?
(A) Spenser
(B) Milton
(C) Langland
(D) Congreve
92. ……… has the largest number of native speakers.
(A) English
(B) Hindi
(C) Urdu
(D) Chinese
93. …….. prefers spiritualism to materlialism.
(A) Rajiv Gandhi
(B) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
94. Nanukaka still wore :
(A) a knee length black coat
(B) Aligarhi pajamas
(C) a Jodhpur coat
(D) an Aligarhi kurta
95. The English government give elderly people a/an
(A) instalment payment
(B) pension
(C) loan
(D) salary
96. Dorothy L. Sayers published an authentic verse translation of
(A) Inferno
(B) The Bhagavad Geeta
(C) Clouds of Witness
(D) Unnatural Death
97: “He’s broken every human law” – is from
(A) Snake
(B) Song of Myself
(C) Ode to Autumn
(D) Macavity: The Mystery Cat
98. …….. swears to save fire from the sin of forgiving.
(A) Kamala Das
(B) Keki N. Daruwalla
(C) Nissim Ezekiel
(D) W. B. Yeats
99. The snake drank enough and lifted his head, ‘………’ .
(A) aggressively
(B) slowly
(C) dreamily
(D) poisoning
100. Kamala Das remembers the happy days spent in the sweet company of her
(A) mother
(B) brother
(C) father
(D) grandmother
SECTION-B (DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)
1. Write an essay on any one of the following in about 150-200 words:
(a) Moral Values
Moral values are the fundamental principles that guide human behavior and help individuals distinguish between right and wrong. They form the ethical foundation of society and shape a person’s character, thoughts, and actions. Values such as honesty, compassion, respect, responsibility, tolerance, and justice are essential for maintaining harmony in both personal life and the larger social order.
Moral values are usually learned from family, teachers, society, culture, and religion. From an early age, children are taught to speak the truth, respect elders, help others, and act fairly. These values not only make individuals disciplined and responsible but also build trust and understanding among people. A society where moral values are practiced becomes peaceful, cooperative, and progressive.
In today’s fast-changing world, material success and competition often overshadow ethical behavior. However, true success is incomplete without moral integrity. Moral values guide people to use knowledge, power, and wealth for the welfare of others. They encourage self-control, empathy, and a sense of duty towards society and the nation.
In conclusion, moral values are the backbone of human civilization. They nurture good character, strengthen social bonds, and promote a just and humane world. Preserving and practicing moral values is essential for personal growth as well as for the sustainable development of society.
(b) Role of Education
Education plays a vital role in the overall development of an individual and the progress of society. It is not merely the process of acquiring knowledge from books, but a means of developing intellect, character, and skills. Through education, individuals learn to think critically, make informed decisions, and understand their rights and duties as responsible citizens.
Education helps in shaping moral values, discipline, and a sense of social responsibility. It promotes equality by providing equal opportunities to people from different backgrounds and reduces social evils such as ignorance, poverty, and discrimination. An educated society is more aware, tolerant, and capable of solving its problems through peaceful and rational means.
In the modern world, education is the key to economic growth and technological advancement. It equips individuals with skills required for employment, innovation, and entrepreneurship. At the same time, education fosters creativity, scientific temper, and a spirit of inquiry, which are essential for national development.
In conclusion, education is the foundation of a strong and progressive nation. It empowers individuals, strengthens democracy, and ensures social and economic development. Therefore, investing in education is investing in the future of humanity.
(c) Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones
Mobile phones have become an inseparable part of modern life. They have transformed the way people communicate, work, and access information. While mobile phones offer numerous benefits, their excessive and improper use also leads to several drawbacks.
One of the major advantages of mobile phones is instant communication. People can connect with others anytime and anywhere through calls, messages, and video chats. Mobile phones also provide easy access to the internet, educational resources, online classes, and digital libraries, making learning more convenient. They are useful in emergencies, navigation, online banking, and business activities. Moreover, smartphones support entertainment through music, videos, games, and social media.
However, mobile phones also have disadvantages. Excessive use can lead to addiction, affecting mental health, concentration, and academic performance. Prolonged screen time causes eye strain, sleep disorders, and other health problems. Mobile phones may reduce face-to-face interaction, weakening social relationships. They can also be misused for cybercrime, spreading misinformation, and violating privacy.
In conclusion, mobile phones are powerful tools that can greatly benefit society if used wisely. Their advantages outweigh the disadvantages when they are used in a balanced and responsible manner. Self-discipline and awareness are essential to minimize their negative effects and maximize their positive impact.
(d) India of My Dreams
India of my dreams is a nation where equality, justice, and harmony prevail. It is a country in which every citizen, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status, enjoys equal opportunities and lives with dignity. In this dream India, education is accessible to all, and no child is deprived of learning due to poverty or social barriers.
In the India of my dreams, corruption and discrimination have no place. People follow moral values and respect the rule of law. The government functions with transparency and accountability, ensuring that development reaches the last person in society. Villages are self-reliant, cities are clean and well-planned, and basic facilities like healthcare, drinking water, and sanitation are available to everyone.
This India is also environmentally conscious, balancing development with the protection of nature. Science and technology are used for national progress, while cultural heritage and traditions are preserved with pride. Citizens are responsible, disciplined, and united in diversity.
In conclusion, the India of my dreams is a strong, peaceful, and progressive nation where unity, prosperity, and human values guide the path of development. It is an India that inspires the world and fulfills the true spirit of democracy.
(e) My School Life
My school life is one of the most memorable and valuable phases of my life. It laid the foundation of my character, discipline, and knowledge. The school environment was full of learning, friendship, and joy, which shaped my personality and outlook towards life.
I still remember my teachers who guided me with patience and dedication. They not only taught academic subjects but also important moral values such as honesty, respect, and hard work. Morning assemblies, classroom lessons, games, and cultural activities made school life lively and meaningful. Friends played an important role in my school days, as we studied together, shared experiences, and learned the importance of teamwork and cooperation.
School life also taught me discipline and responsibility. Regular schedules, examinations, and participation in extracurricular activities helped me become punctual and confident. The challenges I faced during exams and competitions prepared me to handle difficulties in later life.
In conclusion, my school life is a golden period that I cherish forever. The lessons learned, memories created, and relationships formed during this time continue to guide and inspire me throughout my life.
2. Explain any one of the following: 1×4=4
(a) And as we walk, we make the pledge that we shall always march shead.
Ans :- This line has been taken from prose ‘I Have A Dream’ which is written by Martin Luther king Jr. This line means that while moving forward in life, people take a firm promise to continue progressing with determination and courage. “Walk” symbolizes the journey of life, and “march ahead” suggests steady progress without fear or hesitation. The word “pledge” shows a strong commitment to face challenges bravely and never move backward.
(b) At one time, there were some quarrles about the Ox Meadows, you’re quite right. But now, everyone knows they’re mine.
Ans :- This line has been taken from prose ‘A Marriage Proposal’ which is written by Anton Chekhov. Through this line, Lomov admits that in the past there were disputes and conflicts over the ownership of the Ox Meadows. However, Lomov confidently declares that those disputes have now been settled. At present, no one questions his claim, and his ownership is fully accepted by everyone.
(c) The family is big and is constantly growing at a rather inconveniently fast pace.
Ans :- This line has been taken from prose ‘Bharat is my home’ which is written by Dr Zakir Hussain. This line means that the family (India) is already large and its size is increasing very quickly. This rapid growth is creating difficulties and discomfort, especially in managing resources, space, and responsibilities. The speaker implies that the increasing number of family members has become a burden and is hard to control.
(d) Justice was tolerably fair. The ordinary rule was to avoid courts.
Ans :- This line has been taken from prose ‘Indian Civilization And Culture’ which is written by Mahatma Gandhi. This line means that justice existed and was reasonably fair, though not perfect. However, people generally preferred not to go to courts. The courts were likely seen as slow, complicated, expensive, or troublesome. Therefore, instead of seeking legal justice, people tried to settle disputes outside the courts.
3. Explain any one of the following lines: 1×4=4
(a) Whose white waterfall could bless
Travellers in their last distress.
Ans :- This beautiful line has been taken from poetry ‘Now the leaves are falling fast’ which is composed by W.H Auden. This line describes a beautiful and holy waterfall. The poet imagines that its pure white water has the power to give peace and comfort to tired and suffering travellers. “Last distress” suggests extreme hardship or even the final moments of life. The waterfall symbolises nature’s mercy and spiritual blessing that can soothe human pain and suffering.
(b) How often I think of going
There, to peer through blind eyes of windows …
Ans :- This beautiful line has been taken from poetry ‘My Grandmother’s House’ which is written by Kamala Das. In these lines, the poet expresses a deep longing to return to a place remembered from the past. He often thinks of visiting it again, but now the windows are described as having “blind eyes,” meaning they are lifeless and empty.
(c) And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness
In hearts at peace, under an English heaven.
Ans :- This beautiful line has been taken from poetry ‘The Siodier’ which is written by Rupert Brooke. In these lines, the poet expresses his deep love for England. He says that all the good qualities in him—such as happiness, friendship, kindness, and peace—have been given to him by England. “Laughter learnt of friends” shows joyful companionship, while “gentleness in hearts at peace” reflects moral calm and goodness. The poet feels proud and grateful to his motherland.
(d) And must wait, must stand and wait,
for there he was at the trough before me.
Ans :- This beautiful line has been taken from poetry ‘Snake’ which is written by D.H. Lawrence. These lines describe the poet’s helpless situation while encountering a snake at the water trough. The poet wants to drink water, but the snake has arrived first. The repetition of “must wait” shows the poet’s sense of compulsion and respect for the snake. Although afraid, he feels it is wrong to disturb the snake. The lines reflect the poet’s conflict between natural fear, social conditioning, and moral responsibility toward another living creature.
4. Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to spend the Pooja holidays together.
OR, Write an application to your Class Teacher asking him/her to arrange some extra classes for Mathematics.
5. Answer any five of the following in about 40-50 words each:
(a) What is modern civilization according to Mahatma Gandhi?
(b) Why are politicians afraid of the press?
(c) What does Martin Luther King’s seech reveal?
(d) What made Seibei’s heartbeat faster ?
(e) What happened to the poetess after her grandmother’s death?
(f) What did the fire-hymn say to the poet?
(g) Why did the poet throw the wooden log at the snake?
(h) What does the poet think about one’s love for the country?
(i) What is the future of English in India?
(j) Who were known as the University Wits?
6. Answer any three of the following in about 100-120 words each:
(a) Write the summary of any one of the following poems:
(i) Macavity: The Mystery Cat
(ii) Snake
(iii) An Epitaph
(b) Write the summary of any one of the following prose pieces:
(i) How Free is the Press
(ii) A Marriage Proposal
(iii) Bharat is My Home
(c) Write a short note on the Old English.
Ans — Old English is the earliest form of the English language and was spoken in England from about 450 AD to 1100 AD. It developed after the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons—the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Old English was very different from Modern English in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, and is difficult for modern readers to understand. Most of its words were of Germanic origin. Famous Old English works include Beowulf and The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Latin and Scandinavian languages also influenced Old English.
OR, What is the difference between a short story and a novel?
Ans — A short story is brief and usually focuses on a single incident, theme, or character. It can be read in one sitting and has a limited plot and setting. A novel, on the other hand, is long and detailed. It has a complex plot, many characters, and covers a long period of time. Novels explore characters and themes more deeply than short stories.
OR, What are the difficulties of a seond language learner?
Ans — A second-language learner faces several difficulties. These include problems in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Understanding different accents and sentence structures can be challenging. Learners may also lack confidence while speaking and may be afraid of making mistakes. Interference from the mother tongue often affects correct usage. Limited exposure and lack of practice further slow down language learning.
(d) Match the names of the poems given in List-A with their poets in List-B:
List-A List-B
(i) Fire-Hymn (a) John Keats
(ii) To Autumn (b) Walter de la Mae
(iii) Song of Myself (c) Keki N. Daruwalla
(iv) An Epitaph (d) Kamala Das
(v) My Grandmother’s House (e) Walt Whitman
Ans — (i) → (c), (ii) → (a), (iii) → (e), (iv) → (b), (v) → (d)
(e) Translate any five into English:
(i) गुरु हमें ज्ञान देते हैं।
→ The teacher gives us knowledge.
(ii) वह कुछ ही दिनों में लौट आएगा ।
→ He will return in a few days.
(iii) शहद मीठा होता है।
→ Honey is sweet.
(iv) आज सुबह मैं देर से उठा ।
→ I woke up late this morning.
(v) गंगा गंगोत्री से निकलती है।
→ The Ganges originates from Gangotri.
(vi) आप दिल्ली कब जा रहे हैं ?
→ When are you going to Delhi?
(vii) क्या तुम्हें आम खाना पसंद है ?
→ Do you like to eat mangoes?
(viii) सीता मेरी एक अच्छी मित्र है।
→ Sita is a good friend of mine.
(f) Match the names of the prose-pieces in List-A with their authors in List-B:
List-A List-B
(i) The Earth (a) Shiga Naoya
(ii) A Marriage Proposal (b) H. E. Bates
(iii) The Artist (c) Martin Luther King. Jr.
(iv) I Have a Dream (d) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(v) Bharat is My Home (e) Anton Chekhov
Ans — (i) → (b), (ii) → (e), (iii) → (a), (iv) → (c), (v) → (d)
7. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 4×1=4
The monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings significant rainfall to various regions, particularly in Asia and Africa. It typically occurs between June and September and is driven by temperature differences between land and ocean. The warm landmass causes moist air from ocean to flow inland, resulting in heavy rains. Monsoons are vital for agriculture. They replenish water sources supporting crops like rice and tea. However, they can also lead to severe flooding and landslides, disrupting livelihood and infrastructure. Climate change has led to unpredictable monsoon patterns, causing either excessive rainfall or drought.
Questions :
(a) What is monsoon?
Ans — The monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings significant rainfall to various regions.
(b) Which regions are most affected by the monsoon?
Ans — Asia and Africa are most affected by the monsoon.
(c) When does it rain?
Ans — The warm landmass causes moist air from ocean to flow inland, resulting in heavy rains.
(d) How can climate change affect monsoon patterns?
Ans — Climate change has led to unpredictable monsoon patterns, causing either excessive rainfall or drought.
OR,
Write a precis of the following passage and give a suitable title :
Effective leadership requires inspiring and motivating team members, communicating effectively with skakeholders, making strategic decisions and possessing strong interpersonal skills such as active listening and building trust. Cultivating these qualities creates a positive work environment and supports organizational success. Thus, a great leader is also a a great negotiator who successfully influences and supports a team or group of people.
Title : Qualities of Effective Leadership
Precis : Effective leadership involves inspiring and motivating team members, maintaining clear communication with stakeholders, and making sound strategic decisions. It also requires strong interpersonal skills such as active listening, trust-building, and negotiation. By developing these qualities, a leader creates a positive work environment and successfully guides the team toward organizational success.
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